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1 Butler, Edward
[br]b. 1863d. 1940[br]English motoring pioneer, designer of a motor tricycle.[br]In 1884 Butler patented a design for a motor tricycle that was shown that year at the Stanley Cycle Show and in the following year at the Inventions Exhibition. In 1887 he patented his "Petrol-tricycle", which was built the following year. The cycle was steered through its two front wheels, while it was driven through its single rear wheel. The motor, which was directly connected to the rear wheel hub by means of overhung cranks, consisted of a pair of water-cooled 2 1/4 in. (57 mm) bore cylinders with an 8 in. (203 mm) stroke working on the Clerk two-stroke cycle. Ignition was by electric spark produced by a wiper breaking contact with the piston, adopted from Butler's own design of electrostatic ignition machine; this was later replaced by a Ruhmkorff coil and a battery. There was insufficient power with direct drive and the low engine speed of c.100 rpm, producing a road speed of approximately 12 mph (19 km/h), so Butler redesigned the engine with a 6 3/4 in. (171 mm) stroke and a four-stroke cycle with an epicyclic reduction gear drive of 4:1 and later 6:1 ratio which could run at 600 rpm. The combination of restrictive speed-limit laws and shortsightedness of his backers prevented development, despite successful road demonstrations. Interest was non-existent by 1895, and the following year this first English internal combustion engined motorcycle was broken up for the scrap value of some 163 lb (74 kg) of copper and brass contained in its structure.[br]Further ReadingC.F.Caunter, 1982, Motor Cycles, 3rd edn, London: HMSO/Science Museum.IMcN -
2 Land transport
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Austin, HerbertHamilton, Harold LeeIssigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold ConstantineMa JunMorris, William RichardSauerbrun, Charles de -
3 Automotive engineering
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Austin, HerbertIssigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold ConstantineMorris, William Richard -
4 hot stuff
разг.1) что-л. замечательное, первоклассное или сенсационное, волнующее [первонач. амер.]According to the trial the mare was... really hot stuff. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Caravan’, ‘Had a Horse’) — Кобыла прошла испытание, результаты оказались блестящими...
The movie was sure hot stuff. — Картина действительно потрясла нас.
2) прекрасный работник, игрок, исполнитель и т. п.The doctor is supposed to be very hot stuff - second to Lasker they say he is. (A. Christie, ‘The Big Four’, ch. 11) — Доктор блестяще играет в шахматы. Говорят, что он уступает только Ласкеру.
Well, Jane Snettisham's kitchen-maid is... very hot stuff they tell me, and good kitchen-maids nowadays are about as rare as original Holbeins. (P. G. Wodehouse, ‘Very Good, Jeeves!’, ch. VIII) — У Джейн Снеттишем прекрасная судомойка. Говорят, что в наше время хорошие судомойки встречаются столь же редко, как и подлинные картины Гольбейна.
He's hot stuff at mathematics. (ECI) — Он очень силен в математике.
3) темпераментный, любвеобильный человек (преим. о женщине)SHe's a pretty little thing, Amy. Hot stuff some of the boys say. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 24) — Прехорошенькая штучка эта Эми. И, по словам наших парней, с огоньком.
‘That old bird must have been pretty hot stuff. I imaglne, back in the days of Edward the Confessor’. ‘Mr. Galahad was somewhat wild as a young man,’ agreed the butler... (P. G. Wodehouse, ‘Summer Lightning’, ch. t) — - Я думаю, этот древний старикан во времена Эдуарда Исповедника был большой повеса. - Да, мистер Галахад в молодости любил повеселиться, - согласился дворецкий.
4) порнография; порнографическая открытка; похабный анекдотCarol: "He wrote ‘The Sinful Spinster’..." Evelyn: "It sounded pretty pretty hot stuff." Carol: "It wasn't, really..." (N. Coward, ‘This Was a Man’, act II) — Кэрол: "Бартон Траск написал "Старую грешницу"..." Эвелин: "Порнография?" Кэрол: "Нисколько..."
‘Nice postcards,’ he whispered confidentially and produced an envelope from his breast pocket. ‘Hot stuff. Only ten shillings.’ (A. Huxley, ‘Point Counter Point’, ch. XVIII) — - Есть превосходные открытки, - прошептал доверительно человек в феске и вынул конверт из нагрудного кармана. - Горяченькие открыточки, и всего десять шиллингов.
5) жарг. краденое, краденые вещиPawnshops... establish a reputation for handling "hot stuff". (Suppl) — У ростовщиков... установилась репутация скупщиков краденого.
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5 lose sight of
1) (smb.) долго не видеть, потерять кого-л. из видуThen I suppose you won't care to lose sight of me altogether, and you want me to help you in your work? (R. Kipling, ‘The Light That Failed’, ch. V) — Так ты не хочешь расстаться со мной совсем и примешь мою помощь?
‘I'd no idea you and Edward knew each other,’ exclaimed Mrs Clayton. ‘Oh, we're old friends,’ laughed Victoria, ‘Only, as a matter of fact, we'd lost sight of each other.’ (A. Christie, ‘They Came to Baghdad’, ch. 15) — - Я не знала, что вы знакомы с Эдуардом, - заметила миссис Клейтон. - Мы старые друзья, - улыбнулась Виктория. - Только как-то вот потеряли друг друга из виду.
2) (smth.) забыть, упустить что-л. из видуThe explanation is very simple, but is so often lost sight of... (S. Butler, ‘The Way of All Flesh’, ch. XXVI) — Объяснение этому факту очень простое, но его часто упускают из виду...
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6 hot stuff
paзг.1) чтo-л. зaмeчaтeльнoe, пepвoклaccнoe; чтo-л. ceнcaциoннoe, вoлнующee [пepвoнaч. aмep.]According to the trial the mare was... really hot stuff (J. Galsworthy). I left this unlisted number of yours with my confidential secretary. She may call any minute with some hot stuff (E. S. Gardner)2) пpeкpacный paбoтник, игpoк, иcпoлнитeль и т. п.The doctor is supposed to be very hot stuff - second to Lasker they say he is (A. Christie). Well, Jane Snettisham's kitchen-maid is... very hot stuff, they tell me, and good kitchen-maids nowadays are about as rare as original Holbeins (P. G. Wodehouse)3) тeмпepaмeнтный, любвeoбильный чeлoвeк; ceкc-бoмбa (o жeнщинe); cм. тж. a hot number2She's a pretty little thing. Amy. Hot stuff some of the boys say (K. S. Prichard). 'That old bird must have been pretty hot stuff. I imagine, back in the days of Edward the Confessor.' 'Mr Galahad was somewhat wild as a young man,' agreed the butler (P. G. Wodehouse)4) пopнoгpaфия; пopнoгpaфичecкaя книгa, oткpыткa; пoxaбный aнeкдoтCarol He wrote "The Sinful Spinster'... Evelyn. It sounded pretty hot stuff. Carol It wasn't really (N. Coward). 'Nice postcards,' he whispered confidentially and produced an envelope from his breast pocket. 'Hot stuff. Only ten shillings' (A. Huxley) -
7 lose sight of
1) (smb.) пoтepять из виду, дoлгo нe видeть кoгo-л.'I'd no idea you and.Edward knew each other,' exclaimed Mrs Clayton. 'Oh, we're old friends,' laughed Victoria. 'Only, as a matter of fact, we'd lost sight of each other' (A. Christie)2) (smth.) зaбыть, упуcтить чтo-л. из видуThe explanation is very simple, but is so often lost sight of (S. Butler). What he lost sight of, in the snugness of success, is that truth is no respecter of hierarchy or fame. It can come out of the mouths of mere underlings like the valiant O'Toole (Time) -
8 Bibliography
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